The fates of the leaders of Alash Orda government.
MYRZHAKYP Dulatov Many-sided, extremely active, stirring life Myrzhakypa Dulatova, tragically cut short in 1935. Coming on the social arena, together with the active part of the intelligentsia, among which A. Baytursinuli, M. Dulatov actively influenced the national consciousness of the people and called for his release. Life path. M. Dulatov was born November 25, 1885 in the town Sarykep Turgai county, the current Kustanai field B family aul masters. His mother died when he was only two years, lost his father in 12 years. He studied at the aul school, then in two-grade Turgai Russian-Kazakh school. After graduating from teacher training courses since 1902 a teacher in the village, devoting his spare time to self-education, development of the creative heritage of national, Russian and foreign writers. 148 A young teacher, a child saw orkuyu share and miserable situation of the poor, could not stand aloof from the events of that time. Determine the form of participation in the events of the time helped Myrzhakypu meeting with Ahmet Baitursynov Alihanov Bukeyhanovym, which at that time actively engaged in educational and social activities. During the revolutionary events of 1905 he is in the ranks of the demonstrators in Karkaralinsk. In those years Congress was held in Uralsk regions and was formed "Kazakh Constitutional-Democratic Party" .. In 1906 a group of delegates M. Dulatov traveled to St. Petersburg. At this time there was a lot of progressive representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia and students. Ahmet Baytursinuli Ahmet Baytursinuli - poet, scholar, Turkologist, translator, teacher, writer, social activist. At one time he was a victim of unfair, Stalinist repression, more than half a century is not honored with mention of it does not take a deserved place in the history of Kazakhstan. Only now, in terms of change, when removed "white" spots in the history, the people returned to the names of its leaders, as Shakarim Kudaiberdiev, Ahmet Baitursynov, Magzhan Zhumabayev, Zhusypbek Aymauytov, Myrzhakyp Dulatov. A. Baytursinuli was born January 28, 1873 in the tract Sartyubek Turgai County in simple peasant family. Baytursinuli His father, who was considered a descendant of the national batir Umbetbaya, was a brave, intelligent man, with dignity, not mirivshimsya arbitrariness and lawlessness in Kazakh villages, often in conflict with the local feudal lords and the royal authorities. In 1885 Baytursinuli and his brother were sentenced to 15 years and exiled to Siberia for having him in the head chief of the county. The massacre of the authorities over her father, relatives and supported their aulchanami left a bitter impression of a future poet. In "Letter to Mother," written in 1909 from the Semipalatinsk prison, A. Baytursinuli about these events writes: Alikhan Bukeikhanov Bukeikhanov Alikhan Nurmukhamed-uly born in Karkalinskom region of Karaganda region in 1866, shot in Moscow on September 27, 1937. He studied at the Omsk Technical School, Faculty of Economics, Forestry Engineering Institute in St. Petersburg, after which led to the Omsk college forestry teaching and research. In 1903 he appeared in St. Petersburg 18 volume of collected under the title "Russia. Complete geographical description of our region." In this volume, dedicated to Kazakhstan, one of the authors was Bukeikhanov, who wrote the section "Distribution of the Kyrgyz population (ie, Kazakh) edge of the territory, its ethnographic composition, life and culture." In this section, he gave an overview of a culture of Kazakh people, drawing materials "folk literature", highlighting in particular the analysis of the poem "Kozy-Korpesh and Bayan. What is remarkable is that it specifically identifies Abaya, commending him as a "representative of the new trend" in the Kazakh poetry. Bukeikhanov and later tried to Abay the Russian reader, and it is no coincidence, since the generation of intellectuals, the Kazakhs the beginning of XX century., Urged the government self-determination of the Kazakh people has been stressed their ideological affinity with Abaem, sought to master the wide cultural heritage of the past as a stimulus for awakening and development of national consciousness. In 1904 Bukeikhanov worked with the expedition FA Shcherbina, prepares materials for a wide resettlement of Russian peasants to the land of the Kazakhs. In 1905 it was in the Constitutional Democratic Party, held a meeting in Semipalatinsk, Uralsk and to organize the Kazakh Branch of the Cadet Party. The most fundamental political heritage of Bukeyhanova - the idea of nation-determination, she was loathe him and his associates, who have lost all their strength to its application by declaring in December 1917 the State Alash Orda ", and ultimately paid the price own lives.
