Methodical development for practical employment №19

Module №1

Thematic module №4

Theme: Burns. Burned disease

І. Actuality of theme

The thermal defeats take second seat among all types of traumas. It is explained by a power intensity of a production, wide use of aggressive liquids current of high tension, and also neglect by the rules of safety, in the way of life and on production. Treatment of burned disease is the important problem of surgery. Growth of accidents of burned trauma, combination of it with other types of damages requires from the doctor of good knowledge of features of this type of damage, methods of helping first and modern methods of treatment. A burned disease results in the heavy disorders of functions of organs and systems of an organism as a result of surplus irritation of the peripheral nervous ends, loss by the organism of albumen, liquid, salts. The timely and competently given first aid allows to decrease harmful influence of burned trauma on an organism. Study of the theme is important for all medical specialties in the plan of accordance of the first medical aid.

The general answer of an organism for a burned trauma depends on a depth and area of a burn. He achieves a maximum at suffering with the burned disease having an area more than 15%. All complex of clinical, anatomy-morphological, biochemical, immunological, exchanges and other disorders, changes and violations arising up in the organism of a victim with a burn, beginning from a moment its origin and to final completion (convalescences or deaths), carries the name “burned disease”.

For doctors knowledge of staging of a burned disease ability to forecast possibility of its development is very important. The stages of this illness need different tactical approaches in relation to treatment. The correct and timely help at a burned disease can considerably improve the result of treatment of a burn and even to rescue life to victims.

Date: 2015-02-03; view: 841