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Demonstrative pronouns

There were two demonstrative pronouns in OE, that could also act as determiners (similar to the modern definite article): se, which could function as both 'the' or 'that', and þes for 'this'.

 

Declension of the demonstrative pronoun Þēs

Singular Plural
  Masculine Feminine Neuter  
Nominative Þes Þēos, Þīos Þis Þās
Genitive Þisses Þisse Þisses Þissa
Dative Þissum, Þeossum Þisse Þissum, Þeossum Þissum, Þeossum
Accusative Þisne, Þysne Þās Þis Þās
Instrumental Þys, Þis Þys, Þis

 

Declension of the demonstrative pronoun sē

Singular Plural
  Masculine Feminine Neuter  
Nominative sēo Þæt Þā
Genitive Þæs Þǣre Þæs Þāra, Þǣra
Dative Þǣm Þǣre Þǣm Þǣm, Þām
Accusative Þone Þā Þæt Þā
Instrumental Þú, Þon Þú, Þon

 

Interrogative pronouns

The interrogative pronouns hwā? (who?) and hwæt? (what?) have only singular forms.

Nominative hwā hwæt
Accusative hwæs hwæs
Genitive hwǣm hw­ǣm
Dative hwone hwæt
Instrumental hwú, hwī

 

The interrogative pronoun hwilc? (which) is declined as a strong adjective.

Definite pronouns

gehwā (every) – declined as hwā;

gehwilc (each), ǣgÞer (either), ǣlc (each), swilc (such) – declined as strong adjectives;

sē ilca – declined as a weak adjective.

 

Indefinite pronouns

sum (some), ǣnig (any) – declined as strong adjectives.

 

Negative

nān, nǣning (no) – declined as strong adjectives.

 


Date: 2015-01-29; view: 1140


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